Because Prince Edward Island potatoes taste great!
Everyone loves Prince Edward Island potatoes and they are in demand around the world. Prince Edward
Island is small, but its quality potatoes can hold their own in competition with the world's best.
P.E.I. farmers have been producing potatoes for the world since 1790. Today, potatoes are P.E.I.’s
primary cash crop. Potatoes accounted for more than one-half of the total farm cash receipts in 2006,
which is more than the combined value of all other Island crops. Prince Edward Island
enjoys the reputation as Canada’s leading potato province, responsible for almost one-third of
Canadian production.
| Crop | Acres Harvested | Yield per Acre (1 cwt. = 100 lbs.) | Production (1 cwt. = 100 lbs.) | Production per Capita (P.E.I.) | Production per Capita (Canada) | | 2006 | 94,800 | 300 cwt. | 28,440,000 cwt. | 20,531 lbs. | 115 lbs. | |
| 2005 | 93,500 | 260 cwt. | 24,310,000 cwt. | 17,603 lbs. | 75 lbs. | |
| 2004 | 105,500 | 270 cwt. | 28,485,000 cwt. | 20,508 lbs. | 89 lbs. | |
| 2003 | 105,500 | 265 cwt. | 27,958,000 cwt. | 20,288 lbs. | 88 lbs. | |
| 2002 | 107,500 | 280 cwt. | 30,100,000 cwt. | 21,971 lbs. | 96 lbs. | |
Prince Edward Island potatoes are grown for three specific markets: seed,
table potatoes, and processing.
Seed potatoes are sold to commercial potato growers and home gardeners to produce next year's crop; table potatoes in the retail and food service sectors; and processing potatoes are manufactured into French fries, potato chips, and other processed potato products.
Over 50% of the potatoes grown on P.E.I. are used by the processing industry. Most are processed
into frozen potato products, which are available across Canada and are exported to close to 30 countries around the
world. The two world-class French fry processors in the province are Cavendish Farms and
McCain Foods. Chipping potatoes (or crisps as they are known in the UK) are sold to potato chip processors within Canada or move in containers to several off-shore markets.
A dehydration plant, owned by AgraWest Ltd., produces potato granules for further processing into many additional products.
In addition to the important Canadian
market, seed and table potatoes are shipped to over 20 countries annually. Some
customer countries are Venezuela, Italy, Ukraine, Portugal, and
Thailand. While markets vary from year to year, over the past few years about 50% of our
table potatoes have been sold in Canada, 20% have been marketed in the United States, and
approximately 30% are sold to other countries.
It is no surprise that P.E.I. has the nickname Spud Island!
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